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US-TST 2003 Problem 2

    Let ABCABC be a triangle and let PP be a point in its interior. Lines PAPA , PBPB , PCPC intersect sides BCBC , CACA , ABAB at DD , EE , FF , respectively. Prove that [PAF]+[PBD]+[PCE]=12[ABC][PAF]+[PBD]+[PCE]=\frac{1}{2}[ABC] if and only if PP lies on at least one of the medians of triangle ABCABC . (Here [XYZ][XYZ] denotes the area of triangle XYZXYZ .)

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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