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US-EGMO-TST 2019 Problem 6

    Let nn be a positive integer. Tasty and Stacy are given a circular necklace with 3n3n sapphire beads and 3n3n turquoise beads, such that no three consecutive beads have the same color. They play a cooperative game where they alternate turns removing three consecutive beads, subject to the following conditions:

    • Tasty must remove three consecutive beads which are turquoise, sapphire, and turquoise, in that order, on each of his turns.
    • Stacy must remove three consecutive beads which are sapphire, turquoise, and sapphire, in that order, on each of her turns. They win if all the beads are removed in 2n2n turns. Prove that if they can win with Tasty going first, they can also win with Stacy going first.

    Yannick Yao

    Dataset text AoPS wiki problems. Quoted with source.

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