olymmath

UA-UMO 2021

Ukrainian Mathematical Olympiad 2021.

Other problems

Problem 3

For arbitrary positive reals a≥b≥ca\ge b \ge c prove the inequality: a2+b2a+b+a2+c2a+c+c2+b2c+b≥(a+b+c)+(a−c)2a+b+c\frac{a^2+b^2}{a+b}+\frac{a^2+c^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2+b^2}{c+b}\ge (a+b+c)+ \frac{(a-c)^2}{a+b+c} (Anton Trygub)

Problem 7

The sequence a1,a2,...,a2na_1,a_2, ..., a_{2n} of integers is such that each number occurs in no more than nn times. Prove that there are two strictly increasing sequences of indices b1,b2,...,bnb_1,b_2, ..., b_{n} and c1,c2,...,cnc_1,c_2, ..., c_{n} are such that every positive integer from the set {1,2,...,2n}\{1,2,...,2n\} occurs exactly in one of these two sequences, and for each 1≤i≤n1\le i \le n is true the condition abi≠acia_{b_i} \ne a_{c_i} . (Anton Trygub)