olymmath

UA-UMO 2005 Problem 114

  • Grade 11

Find all monotone (not necessarily strictly) functions f:R0+→Rf: \mathbb{R}^{+}_0\rightarrow \mathbb{R} such that:

f(x+y)−f(x)−f(y)=f(xy+1)−f(xy)−f(1)∀x,y≥0f(x+y)-f(x)-f(y)=f(xy+1)-f(xy)-f(1) \forall x,y \ge 0 ;

f(3)+3f(1)=3f(2)+f(0).f(3)+3f(1)=3f(2)+f(0).

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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