olymmath

TW-TST 1996 Problem 2

    Let 0<a≤10<a\leq 1 be a real number and let a≤ai≤1ai∀i=1,1996‾a\leq a_{i}\leq\frac{1}{a_{i}}\forall i=\overline{1,1996} are real numbers. Prove that for any nonnegative real numbers ki(i=1,2,...,1996)k_{i}(i=1,2,...,1996) such that ∑i=11996ki=1\sum_{i=1}^{1996}k_{i}=1 we have (∑i=11996kiai)(∑i=11996kiai)≤(a+1a)2(\sum_{i=1}^{1996}k_{i}a_{i})(\sum_{i=1}^{1996}\frac{k_{i}}{a_{i}})\leq (a+\frac{1}{a})^{2} .

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