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TW-TST 1995 Problem 1

    Let P(x)=a0+a1x+...+anxn∈C[x]P(x)=a_{0}+a_{1}x+...+a_{n}x^{n}\in\mathbb{C}[x] , where an=1a_{n}=1 . The roots of P(x)P(x) are b1,b2,...,bnb_{1},b_{2},...,b_{n} , where ∣b1∣,∣b2∣,...,∣bj∣>1|b_{1}|,|b_{2}|,...,|b_{j}|>1 and ∣bj+1∣,...,∣bn∣≤1|b_{j+1}|,...,|b_{n}|\leq 1 . Prove that ∏i=1j∣bi∣≤∣a0∣2+∣a1∣2+...+∣an∣2\prod_{i=1}^{j}|b_{i}|\leq\sqrt{|a_{0}|^{2}+|a_{1}|^{2}+...+|a_{n}|^{2}} .

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