olymmath

TUYMAADA 2001

Tuymaada Olympiad 2001.

Other problems

Problem 6

On the side ABAB of an isosceles triangle ABAB ( AC=BCAC=BC ) lie points PP and QQ such that ∠PCQ≤12∠ACB\angle PCQ \le \frac{1}{2} \angle ACB . Prove that PQ≤12ABPQ \le \frac{1}{2} AB .

Problem 7

Several rational numbers were written on the blackboard. Dima wrote off their fractional parts on paper. Then all the numbers on the board squared, and Dima wrote off another paper with fractional parts of the resulting numbers. It turned out that on Dima's papers were written the same sets of numbers (maybe in different order). Prove that the original numbers on the board were integers. (The fractional part of a number xx is such a number {x},0≤{x}<1\{x\}, 0 \le \{x\} <1 , that x−{x}x-\{x\} is an integer.)

Problem 8

Can three persons, having one double motorcycle, overcome the distance of 7070 km in 33 hours? Pedestrian speed is 55 km / h and motorcycle speed is 5050 km / h.