olymmath

TUYMAADA 1996

Tuymaada Olympiad 1996.

Other problems

Problem 1

Prove the inequality x1y1+x2y2+x2y1+2x2y2≤1996x_1y_1+x_2y_2+x_2y_1+2x_2y_2\le 1996 if x12+2x1x2+2x22≤998x_1^2+2x_1x_2+2x_2^2\le 998 and y12+2y1y2+2y22≤3992y_1^2+2y_1y_2+2y_2^2\le 3992 .

Problem 2

Given a finite set of real numbers AA , not containing 00 and 11 and possessing the property: if the number a belongs to AA , then numbers 1a\frac{1}{a} and 1−a1-a also belong to AA . How many numbers are in the set AA ?

Problem 3

Nine points of the plane, located at the vertices of a regular nonagon, are pairwise connected by segments, each of which is colored either red or blue. It is known that in any triangle with vertices at the vertices of the nonagon at least one side is red. Prove that there are four points, any two of which are connected by red lines.

Problem 4

Given a segment of length 737\sqrt3 . Is it possible to use only compass to construct a segment of length 7\sqrt7 ?

Problem 5

Solve the equation 1981−1996+x=x+15\sqrt{1981-\sqrt{1996+x}}=x+15

Problem 6

Given the sequence f1(a)=sin(0,5πa)f_1(a)=sin(0,5\pi a) f2(a)=sin(0,5π(sin(0,5πa)))f_2(a)=sin(0,5\pi (sin(0,5\pi a))) ...... fn(a)=sin(0,5π(sin(...(sin(0,5πa))...)))f_n(a)=sin(0,5\pi (sin(...(sin(0,5\pi a))...))) , where aa is any real number. What limit aspire the members of this sequence as n→∞n \to \infty ?

Problem 7

In the set of all positive real numbers define the operation a∗b=aba * b = a^b . Find all positive rational numbers for which a∗b=b∗aa * b = b * a .

Problem 8

Given a tetrahedron ABCDABCD , in which AB=CD=13,AC=BD=14AB=CD= 13 , AC=BD=14 and AD=BC=15AD=BC=15 . Show that the centers of the inscribed sphere and sphere around it coincide, and find the radii of these spheres.