olymmath

TSTST 2020 Problem 5

    Let N2\mathbb{N}^{2} denote the set of ordered pairs of positive integers. A finite subset SS of N2\mathbb{N}^{2} is stable if whenever (x,y)(x, y) is in SS, then so are all points (x′,y′)\left(x^{\prime}, y^{\prime}\right) of N2\mathbb{N}^{2} with both x′≤xx^{\prime} \leq x and y′≤yy^{\prime} \leq y. Prove that if SS is a stable set, then among all stable subsets of SS (including the empty set and SS itself), at least half of them have an even number of elements.

    Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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