olymmath

TSTST 2018 Problem 4

    For an integer n>0n>0, denote by F(n)\mathcal{F}(n) the set of integers m>0m>0 for which the polynomial p(x)=x2+mx+np(x)=x^{2}+m x+n has an integer root. (a) Let SS denote the set of integers n>0n>0 for which F(n)\mathcal{F}(n) contains two consecutive integers. Show that SS is infinite but ∑n∈S1n≤1\sum_{n \in S} \frac{1}{n} \leq 1 (b) Prove that there are infinitely many positive integers nn such that F(n)\mathcal{F}(n) contains three consecutive integers.

    Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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