olymmath

TSTST 2014 Problem 4

    Let P(x)P(x) and Q(x)Q(x) be arbitrary polynomials with real coefficients, with P≠0P \neq 0, and let d=deg⁡Pd=\operatorname{deg} P. Prove that there exist polynomials A(x)A(x) and B(x)B(x), not both zero, such that max⁡{deg⁡A,deg⁡B}≤d/2\max \{\operatorname{deg} A, \operatorname{deg} B\} \leq d / 2 and P(x)∣A(x)+Q(x)⋅B(x)P(x) \mid A(x)+Q(x) \cdot B(x).

    Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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