TSTST 2013 Problem 8

Define a function $f: \mathbb{N} \rightarrow \mathbb{N}$ by $f(1)=1, f(n+1)=f(n)+2^{f(n)}$ for every positive integer $n$. Prove that $f(1), f(2), \ldots, f\left(3^{2013}\right)$ leave distinct remainders when divided by $3^{2013}$.