olymmath

TR-MO 2012

Turkish Mathematical Olympiad 2012.

Other problems

Problem 1

Find all polynomials with integer coefficients such that for all positive integers nn satisfies P(n!)=∣P(n)∣!P(n!)=|P(n)|!

Problem 2

Let ABCABC be a isosceles triangle with AB=ACAB=AC an DD be the foot of perpendicular of AA . PP be an interior point of triangle ADCADC such that m(APB)>90m(APB)>90 and m(PBD)+m(PAD)=m(PCB)m(PBD)+m(PAD)=m(PCB) . CPCP and ADAD intersects at QQ , BPBP and ADAD intersects at RR . Let TT be a point on [AB][AB] and SS be a point on [AP[AP and not belongs to [AP][AP] satisfying m(TRB)=m(DQC)m(TRB)=m(DQC) and m(PSR)=2m(PAR)m(PSR)=2m(PAR) . Show that RS=RTRS=RT

Problem 3

Find all non-decreasing functions from real numbers to itself such that for all real numbers x,yx,y f(f(x2)+y+f(y))=x2+2f(y)f(f(x^2)+y+f(y))=x^2+2f(y) holds.

Problem 4

For all positive real numbers x,y,zx, y, z , show that x(2x−y)y(2z+x)+y(2y−z)z(2x+y)+z(2z−x)x(2y+z)≥1\frac{x(2x-y)}{y(2z+x)}+\frac{y(2y-z)}{z(2x+y)}+\frac{z(2z-x)}{x(2y+z)} \geq 1 is true.

Problem 5

Let PP be the set of all 20122012 tuples (x1,x2,…,x2012)(x_1, x_2, \dots, x_{2012}) , where xi∈{1,2,…20}x_i \in \{1,2,\dots 20\} for each 1≤i≤20121\leq i \leq 2012 . The set A⊂PA \subset P is said to be decreasing if for each (x1,x2,…,x2012)∈A(x_1,x_2,\dots ,x_{2012} ) \in A any (y1,y2,…,y2012)(y_1,y_2,\dots, y_{2012}) satisfying yi≤xi(1≤i≤2012)y_i \leq x_i (1\leq i \leq 2012) also belongs to AA . The set B⊂PB \subset P is said to be increasing if for each (x1,x2,…,x2012)∈B(x_1,x_2,\dots ,x_{2012} ) \in B any (y1,y2,…,y2012)(y_1,y_2,\dots, y_{2012}) satisfying yi≥xi(1≤i≤2012)y_i \geq x_i (1\leq i \leq 2012) also belongs to BB . Find the maximum possible value of f(A,B)=∣A∩B∣∣A∣⋅∣B∣f(A,B)= \dfrac {|A\cap B|}{|A|\cdot |B|} , where AA and BB are nonempty decreasing and increasing sets ( ∣⋅∣\mid \cdot \mid denotes the number of elements of the set).

Problem 6

Let BB and DD be points on segments [AE][AE] and [AF][AF] respectively. Excircles of triangles ABFABF and ADEADE touching sides BFBF and DEDE is the same, and its center is II . BFBF and DEDE intersects at CC . Let P1,P2,P3,P4,Q1,Q2,Q3,Q4P_1, P_2, P_3, P_4, Q_1, Q_2, Q_3, Q_4 be the circumcenters of triangles IAB,IBC,ICD,IDA,IAE,IEC,ICF,IFAIAB, IBC, ICD, IDA, IAE, IEC, ICF, IFA respectively.a) Show that points P1,P2,P3,P4P_1, P_2, P_3, P_4 concylic and points Q1,Q2,Q3,Q4Q_1, Q_2, Q_3, Q_4 concylic.b) Denote centers of theese circles as O1O_1 and O2O_2 . Prove that O1,O2O_1, O_2 and II are collinear.