olymmath

TR-MO 2008

Turkish Mathematical Olympiad 2008.

Other problems

Problem 1

Given an acute angled triangle ABCABC , OO is the circumcenter and HH is the orthocenter.Let A1A_1 , B1B_1 , C1C_1 be the midpoints of the sides BCBC , ACAC and ABAB respectively. Rays [HA1[HA_1 , [HB1[HB_1 , [HC1[HC_1 cut the circumcircle of ABCABC at A0A_0 , B0B_0 and C0C_0 respectively.Prove that OO , HH and H0H_0 are collinear if H0H_0 is the orthocenter of A0B0C0A_0B_0C_0

Problem 2

a−)a - ) Find all prime pp such that 7p−1−1p\dfrac{7^{p - 1} - 1}{p} is a perfect square

b−)b - ) Find all prime pp such that 11p−1−1p\dfrac{11^{p - 1} - 1}{p} is a perfect square

Problem 4

f:N×Z→Zf: \mathbb N \times \mathbb Z \rightarrow \mathbb Z satisfy the given conditions

a)a) f(0,0)=1f(0,0)=1 , f(0,1)=1f(0,1)=1 ,

b)b) ∀k∉{0,1}\forall k \notin \left\{0,1\right\} f(0,k)=0f(0,k)=0 and

c)c) ∀n≥1\forall n \geq 1 and kk , f(n,k)=f(n−1,k)+f(n−1,k−2n)f(n,k)=f(n-1,k)+f(n-1,k-2n)

find the sum ∑k=0(20092)f(2008,k)\sum_{k=0}^{\binom{2009}{2}}f(2008,k)

Problem 5

A circle Γ\Gamma and a line ℓ\ell is given in a plane such that ℓ\ell doesn't cut Γ\Gamma .Determine the intersection set of the circles has [AB][AB] as diameter for all pairs of {A,B}\left\{A,B\right\} (lie on ℓ\ell ) and satisfy P,Q,R,S∈ΓP,Q,R,S \in \Gamma such that PQ∩RS={A}PQ \cap RS=\left\{A\right\} and PS∩QR={B}PS \cap QR=\left\{B\right\}