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TR-MO 2003 Problem 3

    Let f:R→Rf: \mathbb R \rightarrow \mathbb R be a function such that

    f(tx1+(1−t)x2)≤tf(x1)+(1−t)f(x2)f(tx_1+(1-t)x_2)\leq tf(x_1)+(1-t)f(x_2)

    for all x1,x2∈Rx_1 , x_2 \in \mathbb R and t∈(0,1)t\in (0,1) . Show that

    ∑k=12003f(ak+1)ak≥∑k=12003f(ak)ak+1\sum_{k=1}^{2003}f(a_{k+1})a_k \geq \sum_{k=1}^{2003}f(a_k)a_{k+1}

    for all real numbers a1,a2,...,a2004a_1,a_2,...,a_{2004} such that a1≥a2≥...≥a2003a_1\geq a_2\geq ... \geq a_{2003} and a2004=a1a_{2004}=a_1

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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