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TR-MO 1997 Problem 6

    Let D1,D2,...,DnD_{1}, D_{2}, . . . , D_{n} be rectangular parallelepipeds in space, with edges parallel to the x,y,zx, y, z axes. For each DiD_{i} , let xi,yi,zix_{i} , y_{i} , z_{i} be the lengths of its projections onto the x,y,zx, y, z axes, respectively. Suppose that for all pairs DiD_{i} , DjD_{j} , if at least one of xi<xjx_{i} < x_{j} , yi<yjy_{i} < y_{j} , zi<zjz_{i} < z_{j} holds, then xi≤xjx_{i} \leq x_{j} , yi≤yjy_{i} \leq y_{j} , and zi<zjz_{i} < z_{j} . If the volume of the region ⋃i=1nDi\bigcup^{n}_{i=1}{D_{i}} equals 1997, prove that there is a subset {Di1,Di2,...,Dim}\{D_{i_{1}}, D_{i_{2}}, . . . , D_{i_{m}}\} of the set {D1,...,Dn}\{D_{1}, . . . , D_{n}\} such that (i)(i) if k≠lk \not= l then Dik∩Dil=∅D_{i_{k}} \cap D_{i_{l}} = \emptyset , and (ii)(ii) the volume of ⋃k=1mDik\bigcup^{m}_{k=1}{D_{i_{k}}} is at least 73.

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