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TH-TMO 2014 Problem 8

    Let nn be a positive integer. We want to make up a collection of cards with the following properties:

    1. each card has a number of the form m!m! written on it, where mm is a positive integer.

    2. for any positive integer t≤n!t \le n! , we can select some card(s) from this collection such that the sum of the number(s) on the selected card(s) is tt .

    Determine the smallest possible number of cards needed in this collection.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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