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SIMON-MARAIS 2017 A1

  • Paper A

The five sides and five diagonals of a regular pentagon are drawn on a piece of paper. Two people play a game, in which they take turns to colour one of these ten line segments. The first player colours line segments blue, while the second player colours line segments red. A player cannot colour a line segment that has already been coloured. A player wins if they are the first to create a triangle in their own colour, whose three vertices are also vertices of the regular pentagon. The game is declared a draw if all ten line segments have been coloured without a player winning.

Determine whether the first player, the second player, or neither player can force a win.

Official text Simon Marais Mathematics Competition 2017 official paper, page 2. Quoted with source.

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