olymmath

SILK-ROAD 2008

Silk Road Mathematical Competition 2008.

Other problems

Problem 3

Let GG be a graph with 2n2n vertexes and 2n(n−1)2n(n-1) edges.If we color some edge to red,then vertexes,which are connected by this edge,must be colored to red too. But not necessary that all edges from the red vertex are red. Prove that it is possible to color some vertexes and edges in GG ,such that all red vertexes has exactly nn red edges.

Problem 4

Find all polynomials P∈R[x]P\in\mathbb{R}[x] such that for all r∈Qr\in\mathbb{Q} ,there exist d∈Qd\in\mathbb{Q} such that P(d)=rP(d)=r