Found all functions , such that for any ,
SILK-ROAD 2006
Silk Road Mathematical Competition 2006.
Other problems
A subset of the set ,where is a prime number of the kind ,is essential,if the product of all elements of the subset is not less than the product of all other elements of the set.The difference is called the deviation of the subset .Define the least possible remainder of division by of the deviation of an essential subset,containing elements.
A family of 2006 lines on the plane is given in such a way that it doesn't contain parallel lines and it doesn't contain three lines with a common point.We say that the line is bounding the line ,if all intersection points of the line with other lines from lie on the one side of the line . Prove that in the family there are two lines and such that the following 2 conditions are satisfied simultaneously: 1) The line is bounding the line ; 2) the line is not bounding the line .