olymmath

SILK-ROAD 2004

Silk Road Mathematical Competition 2004.

Other problems

Problem 1

Find all f:R→Rf: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} , such that (x+y)(f(x)−f(y))=(x−y)f(x+y)(x+y)(f(x)-f(y))=(x-y)f(x+y) for all real x,yx,y .

Problem 2

find all primes pp , for which exist natural numbers, such that p=m2+n2p=m^2+n^2 and p∣(m3+n3−4)p|(m^3+n^3-4) .

Problem 3

In-circle of ABCABC with center II touch ABAB and ACAC at PP and QQ respectively. BIBI and CICI intersect PQPQ at KK and LL respectively. Prove, that circumcircle of ILKILK touch incircle of ABCABC iff ∣AB∣+∣AC∣=3∣BC∣|AB|+|AC|=3|BC| .

Problem 4

Natural n≥2n \geq 2 is given. Group of people calls n−compactn-compact , if for any men from group, we can found nn people (without he), each two of there are familiar. Find maximum NN such that for any n−compactn-compact group, consisting NN people contains subgroup from n+1n+1 people, each of two of there are familiar.