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SHARYGIN 2005 Problem 14

    Let PP be an arbitrary point inside the triangle ABCABC . Let A1,B1A_1, B_1 and C1C_1 denote the intersection points of the straight lines AP,BPAP, BP and CPCP , respectively, with the sides BC,CABC, CA and ABAB . We order the areas of the triangles AB1C1,A1BC1,A1B1CAB_1C_1,A_1BC_1,A_1B_1C . Denote the smaller by S1S_1 , the middle by S2S_2 , and the larger by S3S_3 . Prove that S1S2≤S≤S2S3\sqrt{S_1 S_2} \le S \le \sqrt{S_2 S_3} ,where SS is the area of the triangle A1B1S1A_1B_1S_1 .

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