olymmath

SMO 2005 Problem 3

    Let a,b,ca,b,c be real numbers satisfying a<b<c,a+b+c=6,ab+bc+ac=9a<b<c,a+b+c=6,ab+bc+ac=9 . Prove that 0<a<1<b<3<c<40<a<1<b<3<c<4

    Since the xx -coordinate of the interception point between y=x(x−3)2y=x(x-3)^2 and y=4y=4 which is the tangent line at

    local maximum point (1,4)(1,4) is a point (4,4)(4,4) ,Moving the line y=ky=k so that the two graphs y=x(x−3)2y=x(x-3)^2 and y=ky=k have the distinct three interception points,we can find that the range of a,b,ca,b,c are 0<a<1,1<b<3,3<c<40<a<1,1<b<3,3<c<4 ,we are done.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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