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SE-SKOLORNAS 2009 Problem 5

    A semicircular arc and a diameter ABAB with a length of 22 are given. Let OO be the midpoint of the diameter. On the radius perpendicular to the diameter, we select a point PP at the distance dd from the midpoint of the diameter OO , 0<d<10 <d <1 . A line through AA and PP intersects the semicircle at point CC . Through point PP we draw another line at right angle against ACAC that intersects the semicircle at point DD . Through point CC we draw a line l1l_1 , parallel to PDPD and then a line l2l_2 , through DD parallel to PCPC . The lines l1l_1 and l2l_2 intersect at point EE . Show that the distance between OO and EE is equal to 2−d2\sqrt{2- d^2}

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