olymmath

SE-SKOLORNAS 1995

Swedish Mathematical Competition 1995.

Other problems

Problem 1

All pages of a magazine are numbered and printed on both sides. One sheet with two sides is missing. The numbers of the remaining pages sum to 963963 . How many pages did the magazine have originally and which pages are missing?

Problem 2

Botvid left home between 44 and 55 for a short visit to Amanda. When he came back between 55 and 66 , he found that the hands of the clock had changed places. What time was it?

Problem 3

Let a,b,x,ya,b,x,y be positive numbers with a+b+x+y<2a+b+x+y < 2 . Given that {a+b2=x+y2a2+b=x2+y\begin{cases} a+b^2 = x+y^2 a^2 +b = x^2 +y\end {cases} show that a=xa = x and b=yb = y

Problem 4

The product of three positive numbers is 11 and their sum is greater than the sum of their inverses. Prove that one of these numbers is greater than 11 , while the other two are smaller than 11 .

Problem 5

On a circle with center OO and radius rr are given points A,B,C,DA,B,C,D in this order such that AB,BCAB, BC and CDCD have the same length ss and the length of ADAD is s+rs+ r .Assume that s<rs < r . Determine the angles of quadrilateral ABCDABCD .

Problem 6

Signals used for communication are binary sequences of length 1010 . Unfortunately, the receiving device got broken so that it cannot distinguish between two signals unless those differ in more than five places. What is the largest possible number of signals that can still be used to prevent ambiguities?