olymmath

SE-SKOLORNAS 1968

Swedish Mathematical Competition 1968.

Other problems

Problem 1

Find the maximum and minimum values of x2+2y2+3z2x^2 + 2y^2 + 3z^2 for real x,y,zx, y, z satisfying x2+y2+z2=1x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 1 .

Problem 2

How many different ways (up to rotation) are there of labeling the faces of a cube with the numbers 1,2,...,61, 2,..., 6 ?

Problem 3

Show that the sum of the squares of the sides of a quadrilateral is at least the sum of the squares of the diagonals. When does equality hold?

Problem 4

For n≠0n\ne 0 , let f(n) be the largest kk such that 3k3^k divides nn . If MM is a set of n>1n > 1 integers, show that the number of possible values for f(m−n)f(m-n) , where m,nm, n belong to MM cannot exceed n−1n-1 .

Problem 5

Let a,ba, b be non-zero integers. Let m(a,b)m(a, b) be the smallest value of cos⁡ax+cos⁡bx\cos ax + \cos bx (for real xx ). Show that for some rr , m(a,b)≤r<0m(a, b) \le r < 0 for all a,ba, b .