olymmath

SCHWEITZER 2017 Problem 4

    Let KK be a number field which is neither Q\mathbb{Q} nor a quadratic imaginary extension of Q\mathbb{Q} . Denote by L(K)\mathcal{L}(K) the set of integers n≥3n\ge 3 for which we can find units ε1,…,εn∈K\varepsilon_1,\ldots,\varepsilon_n\in K for which ε1+⋯+εn=0,\varepsilon_1+\dots+\varepsilon_n=0, but ∑i∈Iεi≠0\sum_{i\in I}\varepsilon_i\neq 0 for any nonempty proper subset II of {1,2,…,n}\{1,2,\dots,n\} . Prove that L(K)\mathcal{L}(K) is infinite, and that its smallest element can be bounded from above by a function of the degree and discriminant of KK . Further, show that for infinitely many KK , L(K)\mathcal{L}(K) contains infinitely many even and infinitely many odd elements.

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