olymmath

SCHWEITZER 2014 Problem 4

    For a positive integer nn , define f(n)f(n) to be the number of sequences (a1,a2,…,ak)(a_1,a_2,\dots,a_k) such that a1a2⋯ak=na_1a_2\cdots a_k=n where ai≥2a_i\geq 2 and k≥0k\ge 0 is arbitrary. Also we define f(1)=1f(1)=1 . Now let α>1\alpha>1 be the unique real number satisfying ζ(α)=2\zeta(\alpha)=2 , i.e ∑n=1∞1nα=2\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n^\alpha}=2 Prove that [list] (a) ∑j=1nf(j)=O(nα)\sum_{j=1}^{n}f(j)=\mathcal{O}(n^\alpha) (b) There is no real number β<α\beta<\alpha such that ∑j=1nf(j)=O(nβ)\sum_{j=1}^{n}f(j)=\mathcal{O}(n^\beta) [/list]

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