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SCHWEITZER 2002 Problem 5

    Denote by λ(H)\lambda (H) the Lebesgue outer measure of H⊆[0,1]H\subseteq \left[ 0,1\right] . The horizontal and vertical sections of the set A⊆[0,1]×[0,1]A\subseteq [0, 1]\times [ 0, 1] are denoted by AyA^y and AxA_x respectively; that is, Ay={x∈[0,1] ⁣:(x,y)∈A}A^y=\{ x\in [ 0, 1] \colon (x, y) \in A\} and Ax={y∈[0,1] ⁣:(x,y)∈A}A_x=\{ y\in [ 0, 1]\colon (x,y)\in A\} for all x,y∈[0,1]x,y\in [0,1] . (a) Is there a decomposition A∪BA\cup B of the unit square [0,1]×[0,1][0,1]\times [0,1] such that AyA^y is the union of finitely many segments of total length less than 12\frac12 and λ(Bx)≤12\lambda (B_x)\le \frac12 for all x,y∈[0,1]x, y\in [0,1] ? (b) Is there a decomposition A∪BA\cup B of the unit square [0,1]×[0,1][0,1] \times [0,1] such that AyA^y is the union of finitely many segments of total length not greater than 12\frac12 and λ(Bx)<12\lambda (B_x)<\frac12 for all x,y∈[0,1]x,y\in [0,1] ?

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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