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SCHWEITZER 1975 Problem 11

    Let X1,X2,...,XnX_1,X_2,...,X_n be (not necessary independent) discrete random variables. Prove that there exist at least n2/2n^2/2 pairs (i,j)(i,j) such that H(Xi+Xj)≥13min⁡1≤k≤n{H(Xk)},H(X_i+X_j) \geq \frac 13 \min_{1 \leq k \leq n} \{ H(X_k) \}, where H(X)H(X) denotes the Shannon entropy of XX .

    GY. Katona

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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