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SCHWEITZER 1955 Problem 7

    Prove that for any odd prime number pp , the polynomial 2(1+xp+12+(1−x)p+12)2(1+x^{ \frac{p+1}{2} }+(1-x)^{\frac {p+1}{2}}) is congruent mod pp to the square of a polynomial with integer coefficients. (N. 21)

    *This problem was proposed by P. Erdõs in the American Mathematical Monthly 53 (1946), p. 594

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