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RU-SPB 2020 Problem 92

  • Grade 9

For the triple (a,b,c)(a,b,c) of positive integers we say it is interesting if c2+1∣(a2+1)(b2+1)c^2+1\mid (a^2+1)(b^2+1) but none of the a2+1,b2+1a^2+1, b^2+1 are divisible by c2+1c^2+1 . Let (a,b,c)(a,b,c) be an interesting triple, prove that there are positive integers u,vu,v such that (u,v,c)(u,v,c) is interesting and uv<c3uv<c^3 .

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