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RU-ALLRUSSIAN 2023 Problem 117

  • Grade 11

We call a polynomial P(x)P(x) good if the numbers P(k)P(k) and P′(k)P'(k) are integers for all integers kk . Let P(x)P(x) be a good polynomial of degree dd , and let NdN_d be the product of all composite numbers not exceeding dd . Prove that the leading coefficient of the polynomial Nd⋅P(x)N_d \cdot P(x) is integer.

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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