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RU-ALLRUSSIAN 2018 Problem 91

  • Grade 9

Suppose a1,a2,…a_1,a_2, \dots is an infinite strictly increasing sequence of positive integers and p1,p2,…p_1, p_2, \dots is a sequence of distinct primes such that pn∣anp_n \mid a_n for all n≥1n \ge 1 . It turned out that an−ak=pn−pka_n-a_k=p_n-p_k for all n,k≥1n,k \ge 1 . Prove that the sequence (an)n(a_n)_n consists only of prime numbers.

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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