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RU-ALLRUSSIAN 2003 Problem 103

    A tree with n≥2n\geq 2 vertices is given. (A tree is a connected graph without cycles.) The vertices of the tree have real numbers x1,x2,…,xnx_1,x_2,\dots,x_n associated with them. Each edge is associated with the product of the two numbers corresponding to the vertices it connects. Let SS be a sum of number across all edges. Prove that n−1(x12+x22+⋯+xn2)≥2S.\sqrt{n-1}\left(x_1^2+x_2^2+\dots+x_n^2\right)\geq 2S.

    (Author: V. Dolnikov)

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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