olymmath

RU-239-OPEN 2023 Problem 3

    Let n>1n>1 be a natural number and xkx_k{} be the residue of n2n^2 modulo ⌊n2/k⌋+1\lfloor n^2/k\rfloor+1 for all natural kk{} . Compute the sum ⌊x21⌋+⌊x32⌋+⋯+⌊xnn−1⌋.\bigg\lfloor\frac{x_2}{1}\bigg\rfloor+\bigg\lfloor\frac{x_3}{2}\bigg\rfloor+\cdots+\left\lfloor\frac{x_n}{n-1}\right\rfloor.

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