olymmath

RU-239-OPEN 2015

239 Lyceum Open Olympiad 2015.

Other problems

Problem 1

Let the incircle of triangle ABCABC touches the sides AB,BC,CAAB,BC,CA in C1,A1,B1C_1,A_1,B_1 respectively. If A1C1A_1C_1 cuts the parallel to BCBC from AA at KK prove that ∠KB1A1=90.\angle KB_1A_1=90.

Problem 2

Prove that (n+kn)\binom{n+k}{n} can be written as product of nn pairwise coprime numbers a1,a2,…,ana_1,a_2,\dots,a_n such that k+ik+i is divisible by aia_i for all indices ii .

Problem 3

The edges of a graph GG are coloured in two colours. Such that for each colour all the connected components of this graph formed by edges of this colour contains at most n>1n>1 vertices. Prove there exists a proper colouring for the vertices of this graph with nn colours.