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RS-SMO 2019 Problem 6

    Sequences (an)n=0∞(a_n)_{n=0}^{\infty} and (bn)n=0∞(b_n)_{n=0}^{\infty} are defined with recurrent relations : a0=0,    a1=1,      an+1=2018nan+an−1    for     n≥1a_0=0 , \;\; a_1=1, \;\;\; a_{n+1}=\frac{2018}{n} a_n+ a_{n-1}\;\; \text {for }\;\; n\geq 1 and b0=0,    b1=1,      bn+1=2020nbn+bn−1    for     n≥1b_0=0 , \;\; b_1=1, \;\;\; b_{n+1}=\frac{2020}{n} b_n+ b_{n-1}\;\; \text {for }\;\; n\geq 1 Prove that : a10101010=b10091009\frac{a_{1010}}{1010}=\frac{b_{1009}}{1009}

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

    Official text: Serbian Mathematical Olympiad 2019 official paper, page 2.

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