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RO-TST 2014 Problem 16

    Let n∈Nn \in \mathbb{N} and SnS_{n} the set of all permutations of {1,2,3,...,n}\{1,2,3,...,n\} . For every permutation σ∈Sn\sigma \in S_{n} denote I(σ):={i:σ(i)≤i}I(\sigma) := \{ i: \sigma (i) \le i \} . Compute the sum ∑σ∈Sn1∣I(σ)∣∑i∈I(σ)(i+σ(i))\sum_ {\sigma \in S_{n}} \frac{1}{|I(\sigma )|} \sum_ {i \in I(\sigma)} (i+ \sigma(i)) .

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