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RO-TST 2012 Problem 3

    Let AA and BB be finite sets of real numbers and let xx be an element of A+BA+B . Prove that ∣A∩(x−B)∣≤∣A−B∣2∣A+B∣|A\cap (x-B)|\leq \frac{|A-B|^2}{|A+B|} where A+B={a+b:a∈A,b∈B}A+B=\{a+b: a\in A, b\in B\} , x−B={x−b:b∈B}x-B=\{x-b: b\in B\} and A−B={a−b:a∈A,b∈B}A-B=\{a-b: a\in A, b\in B\} .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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