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RO-TST 2012 Problem 1

    Let n1,…,nkn_1,\ldots,n_k be positive integers, and define d1=1d_1=1 and di=(n1,…,ni−1)(n1,…,ni)d_i=\frac{(n_1,\ldots,n_{i-1})}{(n_1,\ldots,n_{i})} , for i∈{2,…,k}i\in \{2,\ldots,k\} , where (m1,…,mℓ)(m_1,\ldots,m_{\ell}) denotes the greatest common divisor of the integers m1,…,mℓm_1,\ldots,m_{\ell} . Prove that the sums ∑i=1kaini\sum_{i=1}^k a_in_i with ai∈{1,…,di}a_i\in\{1,\ldots,d_i\} for i∈{1,…,k}i\in\{1,\ldots,k\} are mutually distinct mod  n1\mod n_1 .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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