olymmath

RO-TST 1989

Romanian IMO Team Selection Test 1989.

Other problems

Problem 5

A laticial cycle of length nn is a sequence of lattice points (xk,yk)(x_k, y_k) , k=0,1,⋯ ,nk = 0, 1,\cdots, n , such that (x0,y0)=(xn,yn)=(0,0)(x_0, y_0) = (x_n, y_n) = (0, 0) and ∣xk+1−xk∣+∣yk+1−yk∣=1|x_{k+1} -x_{k}|+|y_{k+1} - y_{k}| = 1 for each kk . Prove that for all nn , the number of latticial cycles of length nn is a perfect square.