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RO-NMO 2019 Problem 124

  • Grade 12

Let n≥3n \geq 3 and a1,a2,...,ana_1,a_2,...,a_n be complex numbers different from 00 with ∣ai∣<1|a_i| < 1 for all i∈{1,2,...,n−1}.i \in \{1,2,...,n-1 \}. If the coefficients of f=∏i=1n(X−ai)f = \prod_{i=1}^n (X-a_i) are integers, prove that a)\textbf{a)} The numbers a1,a2,...,ana_1,a_2,...,a_n are distinct. b)\textbf{b)} If aj2=aiak,a_j^2 = a_ia_k, then i=j=k.i=j=k.

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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