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RO-NMO 2017 Problem 94

  • Grade 9

Let be two natural numbers b>a>0b>a>0 and a function f:R⟶Rf:\mathbb{R}\longrightarrow\mathbb{R} having the following property. f(x2+ay)≥f(x2+by),∀x,y∈Rf\left( x^2+ay\right)\ge f\left( x^2+by\right) , \forall x,y\in\mathbb{R} a) Show that f(s)≤f(0)≤f(t),f(s)\le f(0)\le f(t) , for any real numbers s<0<t.s<0<t. b) Prove that ff is constant on the interval (0,∞).(0,\infty ) . c) Give an example of a non-monotone such function.

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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