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RO-NMO 2017 Problem 102

  • Grade 10

A function f:Q>0⟶Qf:\mathbb{Q}_{>0}\longrightarrow\mathbb{Q} has the following property: f(xy)=f(x)+f(y),x,y∈Q>0f(xy)=f(x)+f(y), x,y\in\mathbb{Q}_{>0} a) Demonstrate that there are no injective functions with this property.b) Do exist surjective functions having this property?

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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