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RO-NMO 2016 Problem 102

  • Grade 10

Let be a function f:R⟶Rf:\mathbb{R}\longrightarrow\mathbb{R} satisfying the conditions: {f(x+y)≤f(x)+f(y)f(tx+(1−t)y)≤t(f(x))+(1−t)f(y),\left\{\begin{matrix} f(x+y) &\le & f(x)+f(y) f(tx+(1-t)y) &\le & t(f(x)) +(1-t)f(y) \end{matrix}\right. , for all real numbers x,y,tx,y,t with t∈[0,1].t\in [0,1] . Prove that:a) f(b)+f(c)≤f(a)+f(d),f(b)+f(c)\le f(a)+f(d) , for any real numbers a,b,c,da,b,c,d such that a≤b≤c≤da\le b\le c\le d and d−c=b−a.d-c=b-a. b) for any natural number n≥3n\ge 3 and any nn real numbers x1,x2,…,xn,x_1,x_2,\ldots ,x_n, the following inequality holds. f(∑1≤i≤nxi)+(n−2)∑1≤i≤nf(xi)≥∑1≤i<j≤nf(xi+xj)f\left( \sum_{1\le i\le n} x_i \right) +(n-2)\sum_{1\le i\le n} f\left( x_i \right)\ge \sum_{1\le i<j\le n} f\left( x_i+x_j \right)

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