olymmath

RO-NMO 2015 Problem 102

  • Grade 10

Consider a natural number nn for which it exist a natural number kk and kk distinct primes so that n=p1⋅p2⋯pk.n=p_1\cdot p_2\cdots p_k. a) Find the number of functions f:{1,2,…,n}⟶{1,2,…,n}f:\{ 1, 2,\ldots , n\}\longrightarrow\{ 1,2,\ldots ,n\} that have the property that f(1)⋅f(2)⋯f(n)f(1)\cdot f(2)\cdots f\left( n \right) divides n.n. b) If n=6,n=6, find the number of functions f:{1,2,3,4,5,6}⟶{1,2,3,4,5,6}f:\{ 1, 2,3,4,5,6\}\longrightarrow\{ 1,2,3,4,5,6\} that have the property that f(1)⋅f(2)⋅f(3)⋅f(4)⋅f(5)⋅f(6)f(1)\cdot f(2)\cdot f(3)\cdot f(4)\cdot f(5)\cdot f(6) divides 36.36.

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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