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RO-NMO 2011 Problem 124

  • Grade 12

Let f,F:R⟶Rf,F:\mathbb{R}\longrightarrow\mathbb{R} be two functions such that ff is nondecreasing, FF admits finite lateral derivates in every point of its domain, lim⁡x→y−f(x)≤lim⁡x→y−F(x)−F(y)x−y,lim⁡x→y+f(x)≥lim⁡x→y+F(x)−F(y)x−y,\lim_{x\to y^-} f(x)\le\lim_{x\to y^-}\frac{F(x)-F\left( y \right)}{x-y} ,\lim_{x\to y^+} f(x)\ge\lim_{x\to y^+}\frac{F(x)-F\left( y \right)}{x-y} , for all real numbers y,y, and F(0)=0.F(0)=0. Prove that F(x)=∫0xf(t)dt,F(x)=\int_0^x f(t)dt, for all real numbers x.x.

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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