olymmath

RO-NMO 2009 Problem 94

  • Grade 9

Let be two natural numbers m,n≥2,m,n\ge 2, two increasing finite sequences of real numbers (ai)1≤i≤n,(bj)1≤j≤m,\left( a_i \right)_{1\le i\le n} ,\left( b_j \right)_{1\le j\le m} , and the set {ai+bj∣1≤i≤n,1≤j≤m}.\left\{ a_i+b_j| 1\le i\le n,1\le j\le m \right\} . Show that the set above has n+m−1n+m-1 elements if and only if the two sequences above are arithmetic progressions and these have the same ratio.

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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