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RO-NMO 2008 Problem 82

  • Grade 8

a) We call admissible sequence a sequence of 4 even digits in which no digits appears more than two times. Find the number of admissible sequences.

b) For each integer n≥2n\geq 2 we denote dnd_n the number of possibilities of completing with even digits an array with nn rows and 4 columns, such that

(1) any row is an admissible sequence; (2) the sequence 2, 0, 0, 8 appears exactly ones in the array.

Find the values of nn for which the number dn+1dn\frac {d_{n+1}}{d_n} is an integer.

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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